Tin City sits in the Stockton Bight sand dunes, about eleven kilometres south-west of Anna Bay in NSW. Eleven shacks remain. Habitation dates from the 1930s Great Depression, when men out of work moved into provision sheds left from late-nineteenth-century shipwreck-watch use.
At the 1930s peak there were thirty-six to thirty-eight shacks across the dune field. The Australian Army evicted the settlement during the Second World War; sand buried what was left; the residents rebuilt postwar using driftwood and military crates. The Bight was returned to Worimi Local Aboriginal Land Council ownership on 1 February 2007 and is now Worimi Conservation Lands, jointly managed. The Plan of Management 2015 froze the settlement at its current size: no new shacks, no rebuilding after destruction. Most of what is photographable here is the dunes themselves, the largest mobile coastal sand mass in the Southern Hemisphere, with slopes up to sixty degrees migrating north at roughly four metres a year.
Worimi Conservation Lands Board of Management (Park History), NSW NPWS (Worimi joint management) and Newcastle Herald (Welcome to Tin City, 2013)