Nature Always Finds a Way at Wangi Power Station, concrete turbine plinths stand in two rows inside the main hall at Wangi.

01 Wangi Power StationWangi Wangi2015

ISO 1001/5f/8.024mm

Series · 51 prints

Wangi Power Station

Photographed 2015
Frames 51
Camera NIKON D7000
Location Lake Macquarie, NSW
Status Decommissioned; heritage-listed landmark on Lake Macquarie
Years 1957 to 1986
Heritage NSW SHR 01014
Architect C.H. Smith & Johnson (project architect)
Specs 330 MW · Two stations under one roof · 228 m long
01 ABOUT THIS SERIES

Series story

Map · Mapbox · OpenStreetMap

About a thousand men built Wangi Power Station, on the western shore of Lake Macquarie. They were Hunter Valley locals and post-war Italian migrants, many living in a tent city on the lakeshore through the build. By 1957 they'd put up the main building, 228 metres long and eleven storeys high in triple-brick over a riveted steel frame, with three 76-metre concrete chimneys behind it.

Wangi was one of the few power stations in Australia that was designed to be looked at. Industrial buildings in 1948 weren't expected to be designed at all, but Colin Smith of C.H. Smith & Johnson took it through Elcom as project architect with architectural appearance treated as a parameter alongside engineering and economics. It was the last Australian power station built in the English brick-massing tradition before steel-skeleton plants took over.

On 10 June 1964 the NSW grid went dark. A Station's stoker-fired boilers had kept their fires alight through the shutdown, and Wangi played a major role in bringing the state back online.

The generating equipment was stripped between 1995 and 1997. The empty turbine hall, the brick exterior, and the three chimneys remain. Heritage NSW listed the complex on the State Heritage Register in 1999.

Cited as a reference in the Heritage NSW SHR 01014 record, NSW SHR 01014, Hunter Living Histories (UoN) and Lake Macquarie City Council

02 TIMELINE

Chronology

1941
1948
1953
1957
1958
1960
1964
1986
1989
1998
1999
03 PRINTS

Prints in this series

Hand-signed limited editions, printed from the original RAW file. Editions run from 100 down to 25 and are not reissued once they sell through.

03 STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE

As the pioneer of the basic concept on which all later major New South Wales power stations have been planned, it exemplifies the change from city-based to coalfields-sited power stations, a change which led to dramatic reductions in power costs and in city pollution

NSW State Heritage Register · Listing 01014 · Statement of Significance, 1999

04 ABOUT THE PRINTS

How they’re made

Made to order by Brett in Sydney, from the original RAW file. Each print is hand-signed and numbered before it ships.

Paper

Ilford Galerie cotton rag, 310 gsm. Acrylic on metallic gloss, 260 gsm.

Editions

Open in XS and S. Limited in M (100), L (50), XL (25). From $100.

Print tiers →

Lead time

Unframed: 5 to 10 business days. Framed and acrylic: 10 to 20.

05 FIELD NOTE

From the field

Read all field notes
Series story · May 2026

Wangi Power Station : The Years Gone By

Eleven storeys of brick on the western shore of Lake Macquarie, built by 1,000 men and run for nearly thirty years. A record of how Wangi Power Station was made, what it made, and what is left.

Read the note
06 PRESS

In the press

There was this influx of workers and families and families of the workers and brothers and moms and dads and everyone was just chiming in and saying, 'Oh, look. I used to work in that room. I used to work in that workshop. Do you remember Bob who ran the store? God, he was hard to deal with,'

CNN Travel

Brett Patman·2022

edition.cnn.com

On Wangi specifically.

I'm not trying to make out like I'm some kind of mysterious urbex badass. Lost Collective isn't about me. It's about the places I shoot and even more about the connection that the people have to the sites.

Broadsheet

Brett Patman·2016

lostcollective.com

On the LC archive.

Often I'd find myself looking at the machines and architecture and challenging myself to find one single object designed purely for aesthetics. Craftsmanship made way for efficiency in engineering long before I'd even left school.

The Guardian

Brett Patman·2019

theguardian.com

On the LC archive.

08 REFERENCES

Sources and further reading

  1. 01
    NSW State Heritage Register listing 01014Heritage NSW · 1999hms.heritage.nsw.gov.au/ViewItem?ItemId=5014146
    T1
  2. 02
    The Wangi Power Station ProjectHunter Living Histories, University of Newcastle · 2020hunterlivinghistories.com/2020/05/07/wangi-power-station/
    T2
  3. 03
    Wangi Power Station Conservation Management PlanEJE Architecture · 2000
    T2
  4. 04
    History of Lake Macquarie Power Station (Wangi)Lake Macquarie City Council local historyhistory.lakemac.com.au/narrative/4037
    T2
  5. 05
    Remembering Wangi Power Station - Oral HistoriesBill Bottomley · 2016history.lakemac.com.au/narrative/4808
    T2
  6. 06
    Lake Macquarie City Library Coalmining and Power Collection - Assessment of SignificanceHunter History Consultants Pty Ltd / John W. Shoebridge · 2008hunterlivinghistories.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/2008-SA-John-Shoebridge.pdf
    T2
  7. 07
    Parallax projections: Decay, entropy and obsolescence at Wangi Power StationMichael Chapman and Timothy Burke, Interstices 21 · 2021interstices.ac.nz/index.php/Interstices/article/download/691/641
    T2
  8. 08
    Death puts future of Wangi power station site in limboNewcastle Herald (Damon Cronshaw) · 2015newcastleherald.com.au/story/3140983/wangi-power-station-site-in-limbo/
    T2
  9. 09
    Wangi drawings collectionUniversity of Newcastle Cultural Collectionslivinghistories.newcastle.edu.au/nodes/view/102821
    T2
  10. 10
    Trove newspaper archive - Wangi Power Station coverage 1950-1959National Library of Australiatrove.nla.gov.au/search/category/newspapers?keyword=%22Wangi+Power+Station%22
    T1
  11. 11
    NSW SHR 01014 References list and HMS Document LibraryHeritage NSW · 2025hms.heritage.nsw.gov.au/ViewItem?ItemId=5014146
    T1
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