The Bradford family founded Bradford Cotton Mills in Sydney in 1927. The company expanded into Victoria in 1940, began producing denim in 1945, and grew into Bradmill Industries Ltd. The Yarraville factory on Francis Street was the country's only indigo denim mill.
Yarraville was a full-vertical mill, the rare kind where every step of the process ran under one operation: spinning the cotton, weaving the cloth, dyeing it indigo, finishing it. The plant ran across a brick complex of connected buildings, built up over decades.
By the 1970s peak Bradmill Industries Ltd was the largest textile manufacturing company in Australia, with around 7,000 people across 15 manufacturing sites in NSW, Victoria and Queensland. The Yarraville factory ran 40,000 bales of cotton a year, the third-largest water user in the state. Electricity bills could exceed $1 million.
Cheap textile imports pushed Bradmill into receivership in the early 2000s. The closure ended domestic indigo denim manufacturing in Australia. Frasers Property Australia and Irongate now hold the site and are redeveloping it as Bradmill Yarraville, a mixed-use residential precinct.