Yoghurt Culture Vats at Peters Ice Cream Factory, a high-ceilinged industrial hall opens at ground level, its pitched steel roof beams crossing overhead in near-darkness.

01 Peters Ice Cream FactoryTaree2016

ISO 1001/6f/8.014mm

Series · 31 prints

Peters Ice Cream Factory

Photographed 2016
Frames 31
Camera NIKON D7000
Location Chatham, NSW
Status Abandoned; heritage listed
Heritage Greater Taree LEP 2010 item I171
Specs 1,000 gallons an hour · Four Babcock boilers · 180 employees by 1949
01 ABOUT THIS SERIES

Series story

Map · Mapbox · OpenStreetMap

Peters Creameries Pty Ltd Factory is a former milk products factory at Chatham in Taree, on the Manning River in New South Wales, opened on 4 November 1939. Peters Creameries, a subsidiary of Peters' American Delicacy Co. Ltd, built it for about £60,000 to take whole milk and cream from the district's dairy farms by lorry and river boat. The first buildings had brick walls, a corrugated fibro roof with glassed-in lantern roofs, steel-framed windows and twin boiler stacks about 70 feet high.

Peters Creameries Pty Ltd Factory was built to make milk products, with butter second. Its milk concentrating plant treated milk at 1,000 gallons an hour on a continuous process, and dried milk was made in an evaporator room 47 feet by 22 feet 3 inches, and 24 feet high. The building contractor, D. Gallagher, died before the work was finished, and his estate completed the contract.

The Minister for Works and Local Government, L. O. Martin, opened the factory on 4 November 1939 before more than 4,000 people. Two river boats were engaged to collect milk and cream, and the railway siding, Peter's Siding, was built to despatch finished products. By September 1940 Peters was spending about £30,000 on a new boiler house and a dried milk building. By 1944 trucks carried processed milk from Chatham to Nestle's factory at Smithtown on the Macleay River, and the boiler room was being enlarged for four new Babcock boilers.

By August 1949 the factory had 180 employees and more than 40 motor vehicles collecting from the farms. A staff block held a canteen upstairs, and the grounds had a tennis court and a concrete swimming pool 60 feet long, with salt water from the river.

On 18 December 1995 the members of Peters Creameries (Taree) Pty Limited resolved to wind the company up. Greater Taree Local Environmental Plan 2010 lists the former factory and its site as a local heritage item. Its inventory entry describes a two-storey brick milk receipt area, a dairy products manufacturing section and a large power generation area.

Wingham Chronicle (7 November 1939), Northern Champion (29 July 1939), Manning River Times (27 August 1949) and Greater Taree LEP 2010

02 TIMELINE

Chronology

1939
1939
1940
1943
1944
1949
1954
1995
2010
03 PRINTS

Prints in this series

Hand-signed and numbered, printed from the original RAW file. Open editions in the two smallest sizes; limited editions of 100, 50 and 25 in the three larger, never reissued once they sell through.

04 ABOUT THE PRINTS

How they’re made

Made to order by Brett in Sydney, from the original RAW file. Each print is hand-signed and numbered before it ships.

Paper

Ilford Galerie cotton rag, 310 gsm. Acrylic on metallic gloss, 260 gsm.

Editions

Open in XS and S. Limited in M (100), L (50), XL (25). From $100.

Print tiers →

Lead time

Unframed: 5 to 10 business days. Framed and acrylic: 10 to 20.

05 FIELD NOTE

From the field

Read all field notes
06 BACKGROUND

Notes on the site

Power for the county district

On Sunday 25 July 1948 the electricity supply to the Manning River County District was interrupted, and Peters Creameries gave back supply from its Taree factory. All the rural consumers, the Wingham Municipality and about two-thirds of Taree's consumers ran from it. The company could have supplied the whole county district, but one of its engines was under repair.

Source 13

Milk to Sydney by passenger train

In April 1943 a truck carrying a milk vat of 4,000 gallons, built by the company itself, stood on the line beside the factory. It was fitted to attach to a passenger train, so milk loaded straight from the refrigerating vats reached Sydney in 8 hours, against 18 hours by goods train.

Source 11

A pilot spray drier

In 1951 Peters Creameries installed a spray-type plant for drying milk at Chatham, a pilot model for gaining experience before a large plant went into its Grafton factory. Milk entered the top of a cylinder in atomised form and was dried at once by preheated air. The older drier passed milk over hot steel rollers, and the powder was scraped off with long knives.

Source 14

07 REFERENCES

Sources and further reading

  1. 01
    Greater Taree Local Environmental Plan 2010, Schedule 5 Environmental heritage, item I171 Former Petersville Milk Products Factory and siteNSW Legislation (Parliamentary Counsel's Office) · 2010legislation.nsw.gov.au/view/html/inforce/current/epi-2010-0287
    T1
  2. 02
    Former Petersville Milk Products Factory and siteHeritage NSW, State Heritage Inventory (item 1660123) · 2023hms.heritage.nsw.gov.au/App/Item/ViewItem?ItemId=1660123
    T1
  3. 03
    New Industry. Factory at Chatham Officially Opened. Peters' Creameries Pty., Ltd.The Wingham Chronicle and Manning River Observer, p. 2 (Trove, National Library of Australia) · 1939nla.gov.au/nla.news-article167876674
    T1
  4. 04
    New Factory Opened. Taree, Tuesday.The Sydney Morning Herald, p. 11 (Trove, National Library of Australia) · 1939nla.gov.au/nla.news-article17634650
    T1
  5. 05
    Cost £60,000: Dried Milk Factory Near TareeThe Maitland Daily Mercury, p. 12 (Trove, National Library of Australia) · 1939nla.gov.au/nla.news-article127471765
    T1
  6. 06
    Peters' Taree Factory: Directors Visit Taree: Manufacture to Start in SeptemberThe Northern Champion (Taree), p. 4 (Trove, National Library of Australia) · 1939nla.gov.au/nla.news-article162466399
    T1
  7. 07
    Peters Creameries, Taree. Further Expansion Costing £30,000. Fillip to Milk Products Manufacture.The Wingham Chronicle and Manning River Observer, p. 7 (Trove, National Library of Australia) · 1940nla.gov.au/nla.news-article168505986
    T1
  8. 08
    Next Year's Milk, Butter, &c. Peters' Creameries, Chatham, Preparing for It.The Manning River Times and Advocate, p. 5 (Trove, National Library of Australia) · 1944nla.gov.au/nla.news-article172171463
    T1
  9. 09
    Peters Factory to Work 24 Hours a DayThe Manning River Times and Advocate, p. 7 (Trove, National Library of Australia) · 1949nla.gov.au/nla.news-article172480179
    T1
  10. 10
    Peters Creameries (Taree) Pty LimitedCommonwealth of Australia Gazette. Business, p. 78 (Trove, National Library of Australia) · 1996nla.gov.au/nla.news-article247179370
    T1
  11. 11
    Peters Creameries, Chatham. More and More Expansion. Electricity Duplication and More Boilers.The Manning River Times and Advocate, p. 2 (Trove, National Library of Australia) · 1943nla.gov.au/nla.news-article171978491
    T1
  12. 12
    Change at Peters, Taree.The Gloucester Advocate, p. 3 (Trove, National Library of Australia) · 1954nla.gov.au/nla.news-article160386109
    T1
  13. 13
    Peters Creameries Pty. Limited: 'Back' Supply of Electricity ProvidedThe Manning River Times and Advocate, p. 4 (Trove, National Library of Australia) · 1948nla.gov.au/nla.news-article172287551
    T1
  14. 14
    New Plant Indicative of Rapidly Expanding Milk Processing IndustryThe Northern Champion (Taree), p. 4 (Trove, National Library of Australia) · 1951nla.gov.au/nla.news-article161015674
    T1
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